The example of the wisent forest-dwelling relatives of the America Bison represents a Bottleneck effect.
A Bottleneck effect is a genetic phenomenon where the number of individuals and population size decrease to excessively low values for a given species.
A Bottleneck effect is associated with a loss of fundamental genetic variation to face environmental changes and conditions.
In conclusion, the example of the wisent forest-dwelling relatives of the America Bison represents a Bottleneck effect.
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